Syllabus|| Tourism and Mountaineering Studies|| Grade 11/12|| CDC

Syllabus 

Tourism and Mountaineering Studies

Source: Curriculum Development Centre, Sanothimi, Bhaktapur

Curriculum Development Center, Sanothimi, Bhaktapur has issued syllabi of all subjects including Tourism and Mountaineering Studies in 2076 B.S for both Grades 11 and 12. Previously, this course was Travel and Tourism abbreviated as TT which is thoroughly revised and updated, and now it is commonly known as TMS.

Here I present you the curriculum of TMS for Grades 11 and 12 from pages 61-74 published by CDC.

 

Educational Calendar 2080 B.S|| Kathmandu Metropolitan City

Educational Calendar 2080 B.S

Source: Kathmandu Metropolitan City

Kathmandu Metropolitan City has issued an educational calender for the year 2080 B.S where it clearly specifies the teaching days and working days. Along with this, it clearly mentions its events and functions which can be seen below.

 

Natural Swimming Pool, Kogate, Sisneri

Location: Sisneri is situated in the Makwanpur district of Nepal, approximately 33 km away from the capital city Kathmandu. The road leading to Sisneri is not in the best condition and involves driving on off-road paths.

Features and Attractions: The main attraction of the Sisneri Natural Swimming Pool is its cold, crystal-clear aqua-green water. The water is so transparent that you can even see the fish swimming inside. This new swimming experience offers a refreshing break from the city's hustle and bustle. The remote location of Sisneri adds to its charm, making it a perfect spot for a weekend getaway near Kathmandu Valley.

Facilities: To access the natural pool, there is an entrance fee of NPR 50. Changing rooms and parking spaces are available for visitors. However, during the summer season, when many travelers visit Sisneri, finding parking space might take a lot of work.

Sisneri Natural Swimming Pool presents an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature while indulging in a relaxing swimming experience. If you plan to visit, it's advisable to check the latest information regarding road conditions and the availability of facilities

Advantages and Disadvantages of Air Resistance

Air resistance, also known as drag, is the force exerted by the air on a moving object. It has both advantages and disadvantages, depending on the context and the specific application.

Advantages of air resistance:

1. Parachutes: Air resistance is essential for the functioning of parachutes. By creating drag against the air, parachutes slow down the descent of a person or object, allowing for a safe landing.

2. Cooling: Air resistance can also help to cool objects that generate heat, such as engines or electronic components. As air flows over the object, it carries away the excess heat, preventing overheating.

3. Aerodynamics: In some cases, air resistance can be used to improve the performance of vehicles or structures. By carefully designing the shape of an object, air resistance can be used to create lift, reduce drag, and improve overall efficiency.

Disadvantages of air resistance:

1. Slows down motion: The primary disadvantage of air resistance is that it can slow down the motion of a moving object. This is why vehicles such as cars and airplanes are designed to be as aerodynamic as possible, to minimize the drag caused by air resistance.

2. Energy loss: Air resistance can also cause energy loss, which can be problematic for vehicles or machines that require a lot of power to operate. This can lead to reduced efficiency and increased fuel consumption.

3. Noise: Air resistance can also cause noise, particularly at high speeds. This is why noise-reducing features are often incorporated into the design of aircraft and other high-speed vehicles.

In summary, while air resistance can have some advantages in certain contexts, it can also be a significant drawback, particularly for vehicles and machines that require high speeds and efficiency. By carefully designing structures and vehicles to minimize drag and optimize aerodynamics, it is possible to mitigate the negative effects of air resistance and improve overall performance.